
Prison gangs were originally formed by inmates as a means to protect
themselves from other inmates. Throughout the years, prison gangs have
evolved from a group that provides protection to its members, to
criminal entities involved in prostitution, assaults, drugs and murder.
Prison gangs continue to thrive because prosecuting them has,
historically, been difficult due to the fact that many members are
already serving life sentences with no possibility of parole.
- Neta – Neta is the name of an Hispanic gang that
was formed in the late 70s at Oso Blanco prison. In the late 80s, the
gang branched out to the east coast of the United States, where they now
have over 8,000 members. The gang claims that much of the work done by
their faithful members involves teaching Hispanic culture and education,
some of which includes experiences from inside prison, and many members
claim they are strictly part of an inmate-rights group. However, this
is thought of as just a front, as the gang’s main source of income is
retail distribution of powder and crack cocaine, heroin, marijuana and,
to a lesser extent, LSD, MDMA, methamphetamine and PCP. Neta members
commit assault, auto theft, burglary, drive-by shootings, extortion,
home invasion, money laundering, robbery, weapons and explosives
trafficking, and witness intimidation, just to name a few. They use the
facade of a cultural organization and see themselves as oppressed people
who are unwilling to be governed by the United States.
- 415 KUMI – The 415 KUMI is a Black gang that
originated in the San Francisco Bay area of California, in 1985. 415
represents the area code for the region, and when added together, the
numbers 4+1+5 = 10. KUMI is the Swahili word for “ten.” The 415′s
advocate ‘taking back the streets’ by any means necessary. KUMI 415 have
been reported to use prison guards to authorize violence against fellow
inmates, such as the case in August of 2003, when former correctional
officer Leon Holston was charged with aiding and abetting, battery with
serious bodily injury, filing a false report by a peace officer and
unlawful communication with a prisoner. The gang was able to recruit a
guard to help facilitate an attack on a rival member. The guard led the
ill-fated inmate into an enclosed area with the 415 KUMI members waiting
for him. He was severely beaten and the guard ended up being sentenced
to 2 ½ years in prison.
- Dead Man Inc – The Dead Man Inc is a prison gang
that originated as a white gang in the Maryland Department of
Corrections around the late 1990s. Perry Roark, one of the original
three founders, was respected by the members of the Black Guerrilla
Family (See #4) prison gang, but when he tried to join them he was
rejected. He then went on to form his own gang, adopting the BGF basic
philosophy which is anti-government and anti-authority. The Dead Man Inc
quickly grew in numbers, absorbing smaller gangs along the way, and
today is one of the largest gangs on the east coast. They are known for
their violence against inmates and staff and will reportedly do contract
murders for the Black Guerrilla Family. In their haste to grow, some of
the lower level leaders allowed non-whites to join and an order was
issued that all non-whites had to leave the gang by 4/13/09 or face the
consequences. Initially, DMI acted as hired killers for the Black
Guerrilla Family, but soon began offering those services to other gangs
by targeting rivals and correctional staff. This led to entry into drug
trafficking and other crimes to advance their own agendas as their size
and power increased.
- Nazi Low Riders – The Nazi Low Riders are the
fastest growing gang in the California prison system. They originated in
the California Youth Authority during the 1970′s at Preston School of
Industry, and recently have developed a power base from within Los
Angeles and Orange Counties, in Southern California. Over 1,000 NLR
members have been identified in the system and, because of their
propensity for violence toward staff and other inmates, there is grave
concern. NLR members view themselves as a separate entity and rivals to
the Aryan Brotherhood (#1 on our list), and will do anything to be seen
as more violent and superior. While the organization’s main motive
appears to be criminal profit, it has been associated with a number of
racist attacks, including several outside prison. The most prominent
incident associated with the gang occurred on April 1996. Danny Williams
and Eric Dillard, two known members of the gang, beat a black teenage
boy to death with a baseball bat. In July of the same year, they
attacked two more black men, stabbing one of them in the back several
times.
- Texas Syndicate – The Texas Syndicate originated in
California’s Folsom prison in the early 70s. It was established in
direct response to the other California prison gangs (notably the Aryan
Brotherhood and Mexican Mafia (#3)), which were attempting to prey on
native Texas inmates. The Texas Syndicate has about 20,000 members in
prisons and jails state-wide, with more on the outside. The Syndicate’s
activities include drug trafficking, extortion, prostitution,
protection, illegal gambling and contract killing. Released or paroled
members who generate money for the Texas Syndicate must surrender a 10%
tax (“the dime”) of all proceeds that goes towards the gang in prison.
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